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VPS: Calculating the testing times

Set the test times in consideration of the permissible leakage rate.

You can use the formulas below to calculate the leakage rates or test times. The formulas are based on the dependency of the programmed test time or leakage rate on the total volume and the pressure loss in the test segment.

Fuel valve 1 leakage rate

Fuel valve 2 leakage rate

Fuel valve 1 test time

Fuel valve 2 test time

qL1

Leakage rate for fuel valve 1, in dm³/h

qL2

Leakage rate for fuel valve 2, in dm³/h

tL1

Test time for fuel valve 1, in s

tL2

Test time for fuel valve 2, in s

p'

Pressure before start of test in test segment, in mbar

p''

Pressure at end of test in test segment, in mbar

Patm

Physical pressure of the atmosphere, 1013 mbar,

Vg

Total volume of test segment and of valves under test, in dm3

The following example shows how to calculate the detectable leakage rates for the variant with one pressure monitor.

Example

  • Max. fuel gas consumption 664 m3/h

  • Operating pressure gas: 200 mbar

  • Pressure monitor switch point: 140 mbar (70 % of the gas operating pressure)

  • Pressure monitor switching hysteresis: ±7.5 mbar

  • Total volume: 5.5 dm3

Maximum leakage rate:

Detectable leakage rate for main gas valve 1 at a test time of 30 s:

Detectable leakage rate for main gas valve 2 at a test time of 30 s:

This example produces the following pressure characteristic curve during the valve test in the variant with one pressure monitor:

Pressure characteristic curve of a valve test with one pressure monitor

A

Fault test phase 1: Pressure greater than MIN

B

Fault test phase 2: Pressure less than MIN

tL1

Test time for fuel valve 1, in s

tL2

Test time for fuel valve 2, in s

0 mbar

Pressure before fuel valve 1 test start

140 mbar

Gas pressure monitor switching pressure MIN

147.5 mbar

Switching pressure (plus switching hysteresis) fault test phase 1

200 mbar

Pressure before fuel valve 2 test start

132.5 mbar

Switching pressure (minus switching hysteresis) fault test phase 2

5 s - 10 s

Pressure relief in the test segment (5 s)

10 s – 40 s

Test time for fuel valve 1 (30 s)

15 s

Fault test phase 1: Pressure greater than MIN

40 s – 45 s

Pressure build-up in the test segment (5 s)

50 s

Fault test phase 2: Pressure less than MIN

45 s – 75 s

Test time for fuel valve 2 (30 s)

The following example shows how to calculate the detectable leakage rates in the variant with two pressure monitors.

Example

  • Max. fuel gas consumption 664 m3/h

  • Operating pressure gas: 3000 mbar

  • Pressure monitor switching pressure MAX: 150 mbar

  • Pressure monitor switching pressure MIN: 2850 mbar

  • Pressure monitor switching hysteresis: ±7.5 mbar

  • Total volume: 5.5 dm3

    Maximum leakage rate:

    Detectable leakage rate for main gas valve 1 at a test time of 30 s:

    Detectable leakage rate for main gas valve 2 at a test time of 30 s:

This example produces the following pressure characteristic curve during the valve test in the variant with two pressure monitors:

Pressure characteristic curve of a valve test with two pressure monitors

A

Fault test phase 1: Pressure greater than MAX

B

Fault test phase 2: Pressure less than MIN

tL1

Test time for fuel valve 1, in s

tL2

Test time for fuel valve 2, in s

0 mbar

Pressure before fuel valve 1 test start

150 mbar

Switching pressure, pressure monitor VPS test pressure MAX

157.5 mbar

Switching pressure (plus switching hysteresis) fault test phase 1

2400 mbar

Gas pressure monitor switching pressure MIN

3000 mbar

Pressure before fuel valve 2 test start

2850 mbar

Switching pressure, pressure monitor VPS test pressure MIN

2842.5 mbar

Switching pressure (minus switching hysteresis) fault test phase 2

5 s - 10 s

Pressure relief in the test segment (5 s)

10 s – 40 s

Test time for fuel valve 1 (30 s)

15 s

Fault test phase 1: Pressure greater than MAX

40 s – 45 s

Pressure build-up in the test segment (5 s)

50 s

Fault test phase 2: Pressure less than MIN

45 s – 75 s

Test time for fuel valve 2 (30 s)

DOC-719835090